See Popel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Popelová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Popelová"
},
"expansion": "Popel m anim (female equivalent Popelová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 9 7 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 8 9 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Popel-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpopɛl]"
}
],
"word": "Popel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nasenpopel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "popeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "19th century. Said to be of Central German origin. Used for various misshapen or thickish objects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Popels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Popel m (strong, genitive Popels, plural Popel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧pel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booger, boogers, bogey (piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from the nostril)"
],
"id": "en-Popel-de-noun-aMv160H-",
"links": [
[
"booger",
"booger"
],
[
"boogers",
"boogers"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hickey (printing defect caused by foreign matter on the printing surface)"
],
"id": "en-Popel-de-noun-1tKAOrNN",
"links": [
[
"hickey",
"hickey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Popel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg/De-Popel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Popel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "popelig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pōpel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pōpel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pueple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pueple",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pöbel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pöbel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German pōpel, from Latin populus (either directly or through Old French pueple). Doublet of Pöbel. In sense 1 perhaps influenced by etymology 1, but the relation remains unclear as long as the former’s origin is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Popels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Popel m (strong, genitive Popels, plural Popel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧pel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pitiable or insignificant person (usually male)"
],
"id": "en-Popel-de-noun-tDpDpuhe",
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one of the common people, proletarian, member of the working (or lower middle) class"
],
"id": "en-Popel-de-noun-WDklaBHy",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"proletarian",
"proletarian"
],
[
"working",
"working class"
],
[
"lower middle",
"lower middle class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one of the common people, proletarian, member of the working (or lower middle) class"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plebs, mob",
"word": "Pöbel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Pöbel (“plebs, mob”)"
],
"id": "en-Popel-de-noun-Yj205mlQ",
"links": [
[
"Pöbel",
"Pöbel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of Pöbel (“plebs, mob”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Popel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg/De-Popel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Popel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Popelová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Popelová"
},
"expansion": "Popel m anim (female equivalent Popelová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpopɛl]"
}
],
"word": "Popel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nasenpopel"
},
{
"word": "popeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "19th century. Said to be of Central German origin. Used for various misshapen or thickish objects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Popels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Popel m (strong, genitive Popels, plural Popel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧pel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"booger, boogers, bogey (piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from the nostril)"
],
"links": [
[
"booger",
"booger"
],
[
"boogers",
"boogers"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hickey (printing defect caused by foreign matter on the printing surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"hickey",
"hickey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Popel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg/De-Popel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Popel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "popelig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pōpel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pōpel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pueple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pueple",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pöbel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pöbel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German pōpel, from Latin populus (either directly or through Old French pueple). Doublet of Pöbel. In sense 1 perhaps influenced by etymology 1, but the relation remains unclear as long as the former’s origin is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Popels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Popel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Popel m (strong, genitive Popels, plural Popel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧pel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pitiable or insignificant person (usually male)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the common people, proletarian, member of the working (or lower middle) class"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"proletarian",
"proletarian"
],
[
"working",
"working class"
],
[
"lower middle",
"lower middle class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one of the common people, proletarian, member of the working (or lower middle) class"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plebs, mob",
"word": "Pöbel"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Pöbel (“plebs, mob”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pöbel",
"Pöbel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of Pöbel (“plebs, mob”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Popel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg/De-Popel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-Popel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Popel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Popel meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.